Got an Operations Plan or are you making it up as you go along?

You’d be surprised how many companies – and I mean large as well as small entities – appear to be “winging it” when the rubber meets the road.  And I’m not talking about companies with Lean Processes which allow flexibility and reconfiguration as needs arise. At least there’s a plan in place to make that happen. An extremely solid plan with buy-in from all those concerned (or at least we hope there’s buy- in).

One of the essential elements of a solid Business Plan is your Operations Plan, including your Key Operational Processes. And your Operations Plan should reinforce your Business Model.

So how would you succinctly describe yours?

Most small to mid-sized companies struggle with lack of sufficient human assets to apply against whatever their business model is supposed to be. Hence, their Operations Plan, when pressed to describe it, resembles everyone rolling up their sleeves and doing whatever it takes to get the job out the door. Sound familiar?

And while we all have done this at one time or another, present company included, it won’t get you to the next level. So if you are jazzed by the energy and urgency of always operating in crisis mode, feast or famine, 11th hour deadline mentality, then that’s great. (Hint: sort of like advertising agencies).

However, if this modus operandi is getting old, and you find that your annual earnings and profitability have been stuck around a certain bottom line for the last 15 years, then it’s time to revamp your Operations Plan. Especially if you are thinking of starting your own manufacturing or service business or engaging in an innovative venture that may require external funding or perhaps transferring technology outside of an academic setting.

First and foremost, ask yourself what are your Key Operational Processes. These aspects of your business may include, but are not limited to:

1.)    Marketing and sales – new customer acquisition and retention of existing customers (not the same, by the way)

2.)    Accounting – includes purchasing, overhead and employee  / vendor compensation

3.)    Customer Service – follow up on all of the above and more, a critical function

4.)    Quality Control – testing, checks and balances on all aspects of your business, even the “soft” stuff, and analysis against established benchmarks for your company (if you don’t have these in place, please establish them)

5.)    Manufacturing Processes – including assembly and production, shipping and receiving

6.)    Supplier Acquisition and Qualification – identification of sub-contractors for various aspects of your processes

7.)    Employee training – continuous improvement doesn’t happen in a vacuum although many small companies train employees on an as-needed basis depending on the project they are trying to acquire

8.)    Documentation and Contracts – maintaining and updating quality and project manuals in compliance with standards

Second of all, ask yourself whether you have enough staff on board to credibly describe your Operations Plan and Key Operational Processes to potential customers. It’s hard when there are only two of you. Or perhaps one. Because potential customers are concerned about contingency and your ability to complete a project in the event of unforeseen circumstances. Which means:  do you have enough collaborators with whom you complete projects on an ongoing basis so that you and your company will be solvent and viable for the duration of the project?  In other words, do you have an established track record, credibility and some aspect of longevity?

Now for entrepreneurs, this last paragraph is painful. Because the honest answer, in most cases, is that you don’t have any of the above.  And for many large companies, the issue is one of fiefdoms and a siloed infrastructure which, in essence, isolates departments and prevents the internal network responsible for innovation and collaboration to take that organization to the next level.

Your blueprint for successful business development mandates that you identify individuals with whom you can collaborate for successful, and repeated, project completion. And your blueprint for success also involves being able to succinctly describe your collaborative network from the git-go so that you do not always feel like you are describing The Little Engine That Could.

I cannot tell you how many small businesses struggle with this aspect (e.g., their version of “I am not worthy.”) Trust me, if you do not have a solid business plan, and an extremely well-thought out and articulate Operations Plan, this area of business acquisition will be your stumbling block. You will dread getting to this aspect when you present to new and existing customers.

So get over it and address it immediately when you are creating your Business Plan. Because your Operations Plan is your barometer of whether or not you have your cart before your horse.

I don’t need to tell you that we operate in a demanding, highly competitive business economy where there is little room for error.  Having your blueprint for success hinges on the ability of your infrastructure – Operations – to support and deliver on a consistent basis.

Winging it may be exciting from time to time. At least be aware of whether or not you have a robust operational infrastructure before you make promises.

Think about it.

If you are doing your 2011 Marketing Plan now, you are way too late…

Another important area of a well-structured Business Plan is your Marketing and Sales Plan. And here’s a clue card: Marketing and Sales are not sprinkles on the cupcake. They ARE the cupcake: the front end of cash flow in the order-to-cash process.

For all of you technically oriented businesses (my client base) who are operating under the mis-perception that:

a)      everyone knows who you are;

b)      you are in a niche business and, um, er, everyone knows who you are;

c)       you’ll market yourselves when you need to, in 6 months perhaps, because your pipeline is now full because, well, you know, everyone knows who you are;

d)      your pipeline will remain full because – yes you’ve guessed it – everyone knows who you are; and

e)      your sales folks are constantly beating the bushes for new business because all doors are open to them because, well, you know the rest of that sentence….

I’ve got news for you…….. Stop burying your head in the sand.

It doesn’t matter that everyone knows who you are and how to get a hold of you if they think they need you.  They won’t. So please don’t be that presumptuous.

I’m sure  you’ve created an image and brand of yourself as the personification of your company AND your company as the go-to folks, haven’t you? And that’s a 24/7 job, not a matter of business lunches, meetings, conferences and golf outings.

A well-structured Business Plan requires a well-structured Marketing and Sales Plan. And most folks in the industrial and manufacturing arenas regard marketing plans as the equivalent of throwing spaghetti against the wall from time to time and hoping it sticks. Particularly small-to-mid sized companies.

Marketing plans need to reach out to your target audiences to provide WHAT they are looking for, WHERE they are looking, WHEN they are looking via STRONG and CONSISTENT marketing statements.  Marketing plans are the tactical implementation of a series of strategic initiatives. Not a four-color (expensive) ad here and there in a reputable industry journal (preaching to the choir) when your budget (non-dedicated) permits. Not a Tweet here and there when you think of it.

Based on your annual Industry Analysis, your understanding of your Customer Base, and your Competitive Analysis you should have a constant finger on the pulse of what makes your business tick. Determining the best marketing initiatives to support the efforts of your sales people become critical to keeping your company top-of-mind in front of not only current customers but also new customers and industrial and high-tech emerging markets.

The best salesperson and marketing spokesperson you have for your business is your website. Your website is your unpaid 24/7/365 advocate operating across all time zones simultaneously.  Is your website current? Do visitors to your website have to struggle to understand the navigation (hint: the fastest way of getting that person to hit the “back” button and go elsewhere).  Does your website look like it’s been created by your sister’s 17-year-old son during Christmas break? Can you track activity down to the site of the incoming URL, location of the company and see which pages have been traversed by visitors? Do you understand why people are coming to your website (in response to recent advertising, participation in a trade show, sales blitz in a particular region?).  Do you even regard your website as a critical tool for business development?

Are you advertising on Google via ad words? Do you trust the traffic that’s reported as going directly to your website? Where’s that traffic coming from, anyway?  Is your engineering and manufacturing niche capable of generating enough traffic that will result in enough business? Because not everyone who looks at the  ad words or goes to your website is in buying mode. Which means your sales folks have to identify these leads and engage them in meaningful business development discussions. And we know that some sales people only want “qualified leads” which means they only want to work with prospects ready to sign on the dotted line with minimum development work on the part of the sales folks. No such easy button here.

Are you advertising on engineering and manufacturing-specific websites such as ThomasNet, Global Spec, Kelly Search, and others who have well-developed traffic and keyword search navigation? Another hint here: not all of these sites I mentioned offer the same benefits. Because when it comes to Word of Mouth, the Internet provides the most buzz with the greatest momentum and potential for business development.

Are your sales folks and sales engineers delivering marketing and sales messages about your technical deliverables that are consistent with what a visitor to your website and online advertising is reading? Buying ad words which link to a website which doesn’t deliver against what is promised is a very good way to discredit your marketing and sales efforts.

And asking your sales people to commit to soaring sales quotas which your company has not supported by an aggressive and consistent marketing campaign is like asking them to give you something for nothing.

Which is why starting to think about your marketing and sales plan for 2011 right now is way too late,  regardless of when during 2011 your fiscal year starts. Your marketing and sales plan is your battle plan.  And your battle plan allows you to be proactive, responsive and nimble in the market place.

So where do you stand on the 2011 battlefield?

Think about it.

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